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Florida
The Next Steps

 

OK – looks good – but what to do next ?

 

Just get in touch. Work out your budget, and we’ll help, then think about where in Floridas you want to be – then hop on a plane for an inspection trip !

 

It’s as easy as that.

 


Budget/Planning your costs
 
Mortgage/Finance The Viewing Trip Purchase Procedures
The Deposit The Lawyer Buying a Business The Visa
     

Planning Your Costs Summary (more detail on "The Value" page 


Work out your budget. You will have to decide if it’s a holiday home which brings you rental income, or if it’s a complete move to the US. You need to make sure you have the capital or the funding for the house you want, and check the purchase costs to understand the total cost. 

Then you’ll need to look at the running costs, all the utilities , taxes and services. Will your income cover these? If you are relying on rental, make sure your projections are reasonable, and represent a fair reflection of what will happen. It’s a good idea to remember that you could have one bad year, so a little rainy day money kept by is worth while. 

We have shown most of the costs on “The Value” page, so use these to establish what your monthly outgoings will be. Once you are happy that it looks sound – go take a look !

Mortgage/Finance

It can be a good idea to get an in principle mortgage before you visit. This will smooth the way for an easier purchase and avoid the need for a return trip to sort out details.

In brief,  a client who buys a new build property here in Florida finds a model and plot that they like they will need to pay a good faith deposit while here which would range depending on developer from $1000 to $5000 dollars. On return to the U.K they will need to wire over 10% of the total purchase price minus any amount already paid. No further payments are made to the developer until the property closes.

While here a client can  meet with a mortgage adviser who will discuss the pros and cons of American and U.K mortgages relative to the clients needs. At present to be able to give clients a rule of thumb guide on repayments
you can work on repayments being approx $7pm per $1000 of loan, this will of course vary depending on what product a client were to choose.

During the visit a client will also meet with the builders pool designer who will design the pool around the clients requirements.

Having arranged all this the only thing left is to meet with one of the Furniture companies who will discuss the different types of furniture package available, for your file I have attached a copy of what the average
company will include within a furniture package.

This and all the other aspects of mortgages are explained on “The Value” page, including costs, interest rates, types of mortgage and so on.

The Viewing Trip

text It is possible to take a viewing trip -  have a look at the Viewing trip page for more detail, and get in touch and we’ll make all the arrangements.here
Purchase Procedures

Offer  

You make an offer via a contract (subject to inspection etc), and  lay down some earnest money say $2-$5K
The Seller may counter-offers, and as ususal with all negotiating, this can go back and forward a bit, but eventually you will agree a price (subject to inspection). Then you arrange for a house inspection and a termite inspection (bit like an English survey) say $250) and after you pay this you’ll get a report from the inspection. Check it carefully, and request that anything that needs doing is done before closing (completion) or alternatively adjust the price to cover doing it afterwards yourself.

Sale  

In most instances, a “good faith deposit” of just $1000 will be sufficient to reserve a property and fix the price. Furthermore, our associates will guarantee to refund any deposit paid, for whatever reason, at any time up to exchange of contracts. The payment amount of the initial deposit will vary from builder to builder. Most will require a $1,000—$5,000 deposit at contract stage, which will enable you to write the contract, thus fixing the price and protecting your chosen “lot” or home from a price increase. A total of 10% based on the contract price will be required prior to construction.  

Many are concerned about hidden extras and have heard stories about buyers being saddled with unexpected charges for closing costs long after it has become too late to withdraw from the purchase. Closing costs comprise of several elements, many of which are stamp duties payable on various documents but the biggest expense is usually applicable to the mortgage. Some builders will make a substantial contribution to closing costs. If a US mortgage is not required some builders will offer a cash discount. Finally, if the property is being managed and rented out, you will need additional money for escrow, lodging license, fire extinguisher and security bolts.  

What is known in the UK as completion is called “Closure”. When a new property is being built and prior to closing, an orientation with the builder takes place This involves either you or a representative checking the property to ensure buyer satisfaction.  

The ‘Title Company” then ensures the appropriate monies are distributed to all relevant parties They do not act for either seller or buyer and you can rest assured that the money is protected and will be dispersed correctly The closing costs are similar in many ways to the items that we pay in the UK Stamp duties, etc, although the main cost is attributed to the mortgage loan.

We consider it to be prudent to allow in the region of 3 to 4.5% of the purchase price plus other disbursements. We recommend you allow between $5/6,000 for the total closing costs on a typical $140, 000, purchase although each specific transaction will vary, as in some cases the seller will contribute towards these costs. A breakdown of the associated costs will be provided, once we know which property you have chosen.

Once everything is all agreed, a contract is set up. You can get somebody out to do a property survey, which really just marks out the property boundaries and has nothing to do with the house itself, and very few people bother with this on modern properties, but it is usually done with older properties where over the years the actual boundary has become obscured.

During final contract signing you agree a closing date (pay time and move in) Once the date is known you contact the utility companies, electric, water, telephone, cable, garbage collection, as  new customers. Most will require a deposit held for 2 years or so usually $100-$200 each. Definitely true for the electricity and water, likely for the cable and phone.

You arrange transfer of funds from your UK bank during all this, so you are ready to Close
Usually the day before the closing the property should be empty and you do a “walk thru” to ensure any item that should be there are there and its so called ‘broom clean’. At the closing meeting (usually at the title office) you will pay the balance of the sum owed on the property.  In addition the buyer will have to pay recording (filing) fees for the deed but these will not normally exceed about $25-$50 each and any pro-rated property tax, home owners assoc. dues etc. which have already been paid by the seller, but for which you will gain the benefit..

There is also a state tax plus title insurance fee, which is usually paid by the seller ($1000) each. Do check on that.

One all the paperwork is done you are given the keys etc. It’s yours !

Finally - do get property insurance. Flood insurance is never included, so if you are thinking about buying near water check out Insurance very carefully.

In theory it could all be done in a week depending mostly on the sellers speed, but a month or more is more realistic. Our associates will be happy to conduct the closing for you without the need for you to come back

Also consider taking out TITLE INSURANCE The purpose of title insurance is to secure your legal claim to the property and protect you against title “defects”—legal rights to a property claimed by somebody else. Unfortunately, hidden defects can surface even after you’ve gone through closing and a myriad of situations can stand between you and a marketable title with title insurance The title insurer not only pays the costs if you’re ever forced to defend your ownership in court, but covers any financial loss if the title defects can’t be settled
The Deposit

 A U.S. Bank Account is desirable to facilitate the transfer of funds. We will be happy to introduce you to one of the major banks and assist you in opening a suitable account. An initial deposit of $50 should be adequate to open your account. The first thing you have to do on arrival is open a bank account, which sounds easy but it can take a bit of time, of course.  Some banks may accept a UK address though they prefer a US one - we can help with all of this. The deposit you'll need will be about $5000 cash (more or less)
The Lawyer

We can ensure you have the best legal help if you decide to proceed with a purchase. We recommend that a local lawyer be appointed to act on your behalf. They are mush cheaper, quicker and better acquainted with local laws and property planning regulations. They are also on the spot to carry out the necessary searches to reassure you of a clean title.
Buying a Business

The selection of your business broker is most important, he/she should be someone who is reputable with whom you feel comfortable, his/her role is to find you a suitable business which meets your requirements and will satisfy the INS (immigration and naturalization service) guidelines for your future residency. Always appoint a broker who is knowledgeable in ALL of these aspects, any broker can sell you a business but if it does not qualify for residency status you could end up wasting lots of time and more importantly... money! Your broker will will be able to find hundreds of businesses and will represent you in any negotiations. Make sure he/she is a member of the FBBA (Florida Business Brokers Association) and is properly licensed to represent you.

The first step is to select your broker and work with him/her to find a suitable business, once you have found what you want you will enter into negotiations to discuss price, terms, real estate, lease conditions or relocation of the business. Many owners will help you to finance the business if you have a sizeable deposit, we suggest you look for these owners. If the owner is willing to provide you with a loan on his existing business it is a sign of his confidence that the business is good and that you are the person to operate it. Commercial finance is not available to NON US citizens, greencard holders or if you have not resided there long enough to build up credit. Again your broker can help with this process.

There are hundreds of businesses for you to choose from with prices ranging from $40,000 to $millions, not all of these businesses will be suitable for you and not all of them will enable you to qualify for a visa. You may wish to continue in the line of work for which you have been trained, or you may want a complete change. Whatever you wish to do there is a business waiting for you in Florida and a licensed business broker will help and protect you.

Many Brits have successfully moved to Florida to enjoy a fantastic lifestyle which can only be found in this beautiful state. Follow our guidelines and make your own dream come true!

If you are an investor seeking to run a business in the United States, you will need to obtain the appropriate visa to do so. We will briefly explain these to you and we can arrange a meeting with our Immigration Attorney at your convenience to discuss all options in more detail. See
Visa

The IMMIGRATION & NATURALISATION SERVICE is the government agency that will determine whether or not your investment/business meets the requirements for residency. We cannot stress how important it is that your application is submitted correctly, any errors and you go back to the beginning, and your move could be delayed by months or even years.

All Travel after the 1st Oct 2003 means new documentation requirements exist for entry into the United States.All passengers to the USA need an MRP -  machine readable passport (Red UK issue) Full 10 year or 5 year for children, and children CANNOT be named on the parents passport, and they must have their own or apply for Visa’s which is a very lengthy process. All passports issued by the UK Passport Service are machine readable and can be read by any country that has the equipment to do so (as long as they have not been badly treated).

Any person who is a citizen of a VWP eligible country eg: UK and whose passport is not machine readable will need to obtain a U.S. non-immigrant visa prior to arrival. This applies to all persons including infants and children. Children who have been added to a parent’s passport will also be required to have a MRP issued in their own name or have a U.S. visa issued to them affixed into the passport in which their name appears.

Passengers will be refused entry if documentation is not correct. If you are unsure of what documents you require to gain entry to the U.S., you should contact the U.S. consulate:

      Operator Assisted Visa Information Service: Call 09055-444-546
      Monday through Friday, between 8.00 am and 8.00 pm, Saturday, between 10.00 am and 4.00 pm.
      The service is not available on British public holidays. Calls are charged at £1.30/min.

Visitors to Florida from Britain, Holland, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Sweden and Switzerland traveling on valid national or EC passports do not need a visa for holiday or business travel of 90 days or less. However, all visitors must hold round-trip or return tickets especially if they enter the US on an airline or cruise line that participates in the no-visa travel program. For longer stays, all international visitors should obtain a B-2 (non-immigrant, pleasure tourist) visa, which is valid for six months.

Citizens of visa exempt countries may visit Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, as well as the Caribbean islands and then re-enter the US by any mode of transportation without needing a visa. Citizens of countries other than those listed above will require a US visa, which can be applied for through the nearest US embassy or consulate.

In the case of loss of documents, report the loss promptly to your national embassy or consulate in the US, and local police. It is advisable to make photocopies of your passport and other documents, leaving one copy with someone at home, and carrying the other. Replacement of original documents is generally quicker if you can supply photocopy data of the originals.

Types of Visa  

We have specialised in four categories of immigrant and non-immigrant visas, these are :

L-1A & L-1B Non - Immigrant - intra company transferees
E -2 Treaty Investment Visa
Green Card Alien Registration Card - permanent residency
H-1 & H-2 Non - Immigrant - Specialised and seasonal visas

Each category listed above is explained in more detail below.

Definitions
The beneficiary of a visa is defined as the individual person who will receive the visa.
The petitioner for a visa is defined as the company in the United States for whom the beneficiary will work.

L-1A and L-1B Non-immigrant visa - Intra company transferee.
The L-1A visa is intended to accomodate the intra company transfer of a managerial/executive employee from an overseas company to a United States affiliated company.
The L1-B visa is intended to accomodate the intra company transfer of an employee possessing specialised knowledge from an overseas company to a United States affiliated company.

E-2 Treaty investor non-immigrant visa.
The E-2 treaty investor visa is made available for persons wishing to invest in business in the United States and thus live and work in the United States in order to develop and direct the business operation established by their investments.

Green Card Permanent residency
The Alien registration card also known as “the green card” is the symbol of permanent resident status. Permanent resident status is available to beneficiaries who have demonstrated significant contributions to the economy of the United States.

H-1 & H-2 Non-immigrant specialized / seasonal visa.
The H -1B non-immigrant visa is available to professionals in specialty occupations who are coming to the United States to work in their fields of expertise. Eligibility requires at least a bachelor’s degree or its equivalent in the specific field in which the beneficiary will operate. The H-2B visa is avalible to foreign, seasonal or temporary workers needed to fill positions for which there are insufficient numbers of avalible, qualified american workers.

Qualifying for a visa depends on the answer to any of the following questions – if yes you may qualify for a visa.

Do you own a business or have a share in a business?
Has that business been in existence for more than a year?
Are you working in a managerial / executive posistion for a company, and have been continuosly employed for 12 months in the last three years?
Do you have in excess of $100,000 to invest in a existing business or a start up business?
Do you have any secondary income e.g. pension / rental property etc.?

The cost of a typical visa application is between $4,000 and $5,000 (£2,667 and £3,334) for a L, E and H application. The reason for the band is that the basic fee of $4,000 does not include incorporation of a US company which is usually an extra $400 (£267). INS (Immigration & Naturalization Service) fees are also not included as they are not refundable under our money back guarantee, these fees are subject to change but as of October 1999 are $110 (£74)

The cost of a Permanent Residency (Green Card) is $5,000 (£3,334) and also does not include INS (Immigration & Naturalization Service) fees which are subject to change but as of October 1999 are $225 (£150)

Latest 

 Changes to US visa scheme
Some British travellers will have to apply for a visa to enter the US under new security rules agreed by Congress.

BBC News Online spoke to US and UK authorities to clarify who is affected and what they will have to do.

Who is affected by the new rules?

Those who have to renew passports after 26 October this year, but before new biometric ones become available in mid-2005.

Also those with non-machine readable passports that were obtained at overseas British missions.

Why is the US imposing this change in its visa-waiver scheme?

The move is part of America's toughening of measures designed to protect it against further acts of terrorism.

The US wants to be able to instantly check a visitor's criminal background at 115 airports handling international flights and 14 major seaports.

Homeland Security Secretary Tom Ridge said the US aims to be "open to visitors, but closed to terrorists".

How do I get a non-immigrant visa for the US?

By applying to a US embassy or consulate. Visas currently cost £67.

Details are availabe on the website: www.usembassy.org.uk.

Applicants can also call 09055-444-546. Calls are charged at £1.30/min.

Written information is available from: The Consular Information Unit, US Embassy, 24 Grosvenor Square, LONDON W1 1AE. Enclose an SAE.

Applicants will need to complete an application and attend an interview.

How will children be affected?

If they are aged 16 or over, they have to hold their own passports and cannot travel on their parents'.

What is a biometric passport?

A biometric passport contains an electronic microchip that holds information on the passport holder.

The US requires at least a facial image to be included. The UK is carrying out tests to include fingerprints and eye recognition data.


  Florida Properties for sale in Florida, Orlando and Kissimmee. Florida villas, apartments and land for sale close to Disney. Florida Property is a great invesment,  Real estate Florida offering great vacations 

For Property in Cyprus and Italy contact: Steve Pearson - Tel: + 44 (0) 1275 390152

For property in Florida (especally Orlando, Kissimmee, Davenport and Clermont) Greece, Alonissos, The Peloponnese, Skiathos, Skopelos, Zakinthos and Crete contact: John Goodwin - Tel: + 44 (0) 1590 626266

For Property in Spain and Sicily contact: Christina Harris - Tel: +44 (0) 1962 885602

 

 
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